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The Letter Y

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Introduction to the Letter Y

Today's exploration delves into a unique and versatile letter in our language—the letter y. It plays a crucial role in a variety of important words. Whether you are crafting a narrative or expanding your vocabulary, mastering the letter y is essential for developing proficient reading and writing skills.

Understanding the Letter Y – Definition and Sounds

The letter y is the 25th letter in the English alphabet, characterised by its distinct and often versatile sound, which can phonetically resemble /y/ (as in yes) or act as a vowel sound like /igh/ (fly) or /ee/ (baby).

The letter y is a consonant. The phonetic presence of the letter y is prominent in words such as yellow, yes and yum.

Writing the Letter Y – How to?

Writing the letter Y is simple and involves a few easy steps. To write the capital Y, start at the top left, draw a diagonal line down to the middle, then draw another diagonal line from the top right to meet the first line in the middle and finally draw a straight line down from the meeting point. For the lower case y, start in the middle, draw a small ‘u’ shape and then draw a line down curling round to the left, extending below the line. To write a pre-cursive letter y, follow the steps below.

Step Instruction
1 Start on the black line 27738_WritingTheLetterY-09.svg
2 Whoosh to the top. 27738_WritingTheLetterY-08.svg
3 Come back down the line and curve under. 27738_WritingTheLetterY-07.svg
4 Come straight back down under the line and make a curve. 27738_WritingTheLetterY-06.svg
5 Loop round and cross over the line. 27738_WritingTheLetterY-05.svg

The Letter Y – Example Words and Sentences

The letter y is versatile and useful, appearing in various positions within words. For instance, Yara yelled yesterday about yellow yarn. In this sentence, the letter y is used at the start of several words, showcasing its unique sound and versatility.

Words with the Letter Y

The letter y, while less common than some letters, is found in a variety of interesting words. Let's look at a list of words that feature this letter prominently:

Begin With Contain End With
yellow canyon happy
yoghurt rhythm day
young system toy
yard beyond boy

The Letter Y – Summary

Key Learnings from this Text:

  • The letter y is known for its distinct consonant sound, phonetically represented as /y/ . It can also make vowel sounds, represented as /igh/ or /ee/.
  • It is the 25th letter in the English alphabet.
  • Writing the capital letter Y involves drawing a combination of diagonal and straight lines. Forming the lower case y involves curved lines.
  • The letter y can appear at the beginning, middle or end of words.

Continue to explore the fascinating world of letters with our interactive lessons and printable activities. The letter y is just one integral part of your linguistic journey!

The Letter Y – Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s join Dee and Kala in the phonics garden and learn all about /y/. This is the letter Y, it makes the /y/ sound. This is a capital /Y/ and this is a lower case /y/. They both make the /y/ sound like in yawn, yellow and yoga! Let's practise the /y/ sound with Kala! "/Y/, /y/!" Can you spy anything in the garden that begins with /y/? "There's a yo-yo, that starts with /y/!" Is there anything else in the garden that starts with /y/? "There's some yoghurt, that also begins with /y/!" Uh-oh! /Y/ is hiding with the other letters! Can you help find /y/ in the alphabet? Point to the letter when you find it! Did you also point here? You did some great work in the phonics garden! Today we learnt all about /y/, we listened to and made the /y/ sound! We found words that begin with /y/ and found it in the alphabet! Interested in a challenge? Watch this video again and see if you can find the yarn, the yak and the yacht in the garden! Comment below when you find them! If you want to learn more, check out the next sound!

The Letter Y exercise

Would you like to apply the knowledge you’ve learnt? You can review and practice it with the tasks for the video The Letter Y.
  • Hints

    Listen carefully to the sound, play it again and think about what you can hear.

    I like to eat _______.

    Look again at the picture above. What sound does this word start with?

    Solution

    The correct letter is y. This makes the /y/ sound.

  • Hints

    The word yes starts with the sound.

    Listen to all four sounds again. Which one is the same as the beginning of the word you?

    Solution

    The correct sound is /y/.

  • Hints

    There are 5 things that start with y to highlight.

    Listen to this word. Can you find it in the picture?

    Listen carefully to the names of the objects.

    Solution

    The five things that begin with y are:

    • yoga
    • yacht
    • yeti
    • yellow
    • yoyo
  • Hints

    What other sounds can you hear?

    Here we can see the words with pictures. Use this to help you find the matching pairs above.

    Solution

    The words are:

    1. yum
    2. yuck
    3. yes
    4. yell
  • Hints

    A yak is like a cow. A yolk is the middle of an egg.

    Listen to the sound. Which words begin with this sound?

    Say all of the items out loud. In which ones do you hear the /y/ sound at the beginning?

    There are two correct choices.

    Solution

    Yak and yolk start with /y/.

  • Hints

    Listen carefully to this word. Do you hear y at the beginning?

    Think carefully about the first sound that you hear, is it y or a different sound?

    There are 2 words that begin with y and 4 words that do not.

    Solution

    Year and yolk have y at the beginning.

    Sun, pan, car and pear do not.